Friday, February 10, 2023

For Monday: The Bhagavad Gita, Parts 15-18 (last questions!)


NOTE: The Oral Presentation assignment is in the post below this one, and contains the 5 passages to choose from the Tao te Ching (which I didn't have room for on your handout). 

This is our final reading and questions for The Bhagavad Gita, so read these passages with an eye towards the Oral Presentation due the week after next. Look and listen for 'echoes' of the Tao te Ching, since the more you find, the easier it will be to respond to the assignment. Here are a few questions to help you along...

Answer TWO of the following:

Q1: What do you make of the curious contradictions that seem to creep into the work, especially around Part 16? Though Krishna says that through love all men will be saved, and even the worst sinners can be saved through a single act of selflessness, here it also says that "[sinful men] come not to me, Arjuna; but they go down the path of hell" (75). What do you think he means by "hell" (since that's an English word) and do you read this as a contradiction? 

Q2: In Book 18, Krishna says that "if one merely sees the diversity of things, with their divisions and limitations, then one has impure knowledge" (81). What do you think he means by the "diversity of things"? What might this say about modern society, which values diversity, choice, and endless combinations? 

Q3: One of the more controversial passages for the modern reader is also in Book 18, where it explains the roles/duties of the various castes. The Western world typically reads these as social hierarchies that bestow status and rewards on the 'upper castes'. But is this how the Gita explains them? Is one caste inherently better than another, despite the nature of the work? 

Q4: Krishna calls all life "puppets in a play of shadows" (85). Why might this be a fitting title for the entire work? And how might this phrase work almost equally well for the Tao te Ching, too? 

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