Saturday, September 29, 2018

For Wednesday: Akutagawa, Stories (pp.4-41)



For Wednesday, read "Rashomon," "In a Bamboo Grove," "The Nose," "Dragon: The Old Potter's Tale," and "Spider Thread"  

The Japan group should answer TWO of the following:

Q1: Many of these stories are about the nature of truth, and how—as in the story, “In a Bamboo Grove”—the truth can change slightly or dramatically depending upon who is telling the story. How does this connect to many ideas in The Book of Chuang Tzu? Why might it agree about the nature of truth and the difference between true and false, as well as bad and good?

Q2: These stories are also concerned with outward appearances, with characters sporting large noses, red noses, ugly pimples, and cracked feet. Why do you think Akutagawa focuses in on these details, and has characters so obsessed with surface features—their own or others’?

Q3: In “Dragon: The Old Potter’s Tale,” the main character, E’in, makes up a lie about a dragon who will emerge from a pond on the third day of the third month. Eventually, as everyone starts to believe in this lie, he reflects, “at first, it was more a feeling that he could not be certain it would not” (35). What does he mean by this, and why is this different than believing that it would occur?

Q4: Even though these stories have the timeless atmosphere of fairy tales, why could they not take place anywhere else but in medieval Japan? What makes these stories—or the events/situations—of these stories uniquely Japanese or Non-Western? Discuss at least one story that illustrates this.

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