Friday, October 19, 2018

For Monday: Rhys, Wide Sargasso Sea, Part Two (read to page 107 or 118, depending on edition)

 
Background for Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea

Important Dates for Jamaica and the Caribbean:
  • 1789: Publication of Olaudah Equiano’s Narrative, first important slave narrative written by an ex-slave
  • 1808: British abolition of the slave trade
  • 1814: Jane Austen, Mansfield Park (acknowledges the slave trade that supports the aristocracy)
  • 1831: Jamaican slave revolt
  • 1834-38: Abolition of slavery begins in British occupied territory
  • [1839-1845]: The events of Wide Sargasso Sea  
  • 1847: Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre
  • 1865: Rebellion in Jamaica
  • 1907: Self-governing “white” colonies are declared Dominions
  • 1937: Nationalist revolts in Jamaica and Trinidad, inspired to some extent by Gandhi’s non-violent protests in India which lead to self-rule
  • 1944: Jamaica achieves self government
  • 1958: Race riots in Notting Hill (a neighborhood composed largely of Caribbean immigrants in London)
  • 1962: Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago achieve independence
  • 1966: Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea published
The "India" group should answer TWO of the following: 

Q1: Why does Rochester insist on calling Antoinette “Bertha” in the story?  What might this change signal for him, especially in a novel where, as Antoinette herself says, “names are important”?

Q2: Do you feel Rochester is a reliable or an unreliable narrator?  Is he supposed to be sympathetic or unsympathetic?  Is anything he records or presents to the reader “true”?  How do we know?  Cite a specific passage. 

Q3: Christophine says to Rochester that “You young but already you hard.  You fool the girl.  You make her think you can’t see the sun for looking at her” (Norton, 92).  Was it Rochester’s plan to destroy her—to punish her?  And if so, for what reason?

Q4: Is Antoinette “mad”?  Does she suffer from a family illness, as evidenced in her mother and brother…or is her madness merely Rochester’s inability to accept her ‘Non-Western’ ideas and character?  Use a passage to discuss this. 

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